Mechanical

HVAC Technician

Install, service, and troubleshoot heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems.

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What They Do

HVAC technicians install equipment and ductwork, charge and recover refrigerant, diagnose electrical and mechanical faults, and keep systems running efficiently year round.

Where They Work

Residential and commercial service companies
New construction mechanical contractors
Facilities and building maintenance
Refrigeration and food processing

Skills Needed

Electrical troubleshooting
Refrigeration cycle fundamentals
Airflow and load-calculation basics
Customer service

Typical Training Path

Options include a 6–24 month trade school or community college program, or a 3–5 year apprenticeship. EPA 608 certification is required to handle refrigerants.

Apprenticeship Opportunities

Sponsored by mechanical contractors, service companies, and sheet metal / UA locals. Many employers hire helpers and train from day one.

Certifications

EPA Section 608 (required)
NATE certification
HVAC Excellence
OSHA 10

Career Advancement

Installer → Service technician → Lead tech
Commercial controls specialist
Service manager
HVAC business owner

Typical Work Environment

Work varies by employer and project. Expect a mix of indoor and outdoor work, physical activity, teamwork, safety procedures, and problem solving.

How to Get Started

Finish high school or earn a GED — most programs require it.
Build your math, measurement, and mechanical basics with our free test-prep resources.
Talk with a mentor or tradesperson about a typical day on the job.
Apply to an apprenticeship, trade school, or entry-level helper position.